Smart Homeowner
What is a Bug Out Bag (And What Should Go In It)?
It’s always good to be prepared. A bug out bag—or BOB—is a portable kit that contains items you would need to survive for 72 hours in the event you needed to evacuate for a disaster, such as a hurricane, wild fire or flood. Bug out bags aren’t one-size-fits all, however, they should contain some key items. Here’s a look at some items that you should have in your bug out bag.
Water
Water is arguably the most essential item in your bug out bag. At minimum, everyone should have one liter, per day, in their bag. In addition to water, consider packing a , which can filter out most bacteria from water sources such as lakes and ponds.
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Clothing
Clothing for your bug out bag should be chosen with the climate in mind. Two changes of clothes will ensure you always having something dry to wear. A rain poncho and gloves are good items to consider as they don’t take up much room.
Food
When packing food for your bug out bag, aim for a variety of nonperishable items along with some food preparation materials. Energy bars and dehydrated meals are good choices, along with a can opener, portable stove and stove fuel.
First Aid Kit
Your bug out bag first aid kit should contain bandages, gauze, adhesive tape and an antibiotic ointment. Include an EpiPen if you have a severe allergy.
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Fire Starter
You’ll need the means for starting a fire, such as matches and/or a lighter. Experts recommend having at least three ignition sources in case of a failure. You should also keep ignition sources in a waterproof bag.
Shelter and Bedding
It’s important to be well-rested during disasters, as it will help keep you physically and mentally tough. A tarp or tent is a good option for shelter, while a sleeping bag or wool blanket will keep you safe from the cold.
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Tools
When it comes to tools, think function. Pocket tools, such as a multi-tool and a small LED flashlight will come in handy. You should also carry a survival knife and a small ax or machete.
Personal Hygiene Items
At minimum, pack hand sanitizer, an all-purpose soap, two rolls of toilet paper per person and a travel-size toothbrush and toothpaste. A small towel can also be rolled up and placed in your bug out bag, along with any other personal hygiene items you might need during a 72-hour time span.
Communications Equipment
You don’t need much when it comes to communication equipment, but keep a cell phone and a cell phone charger (a crank power charger works well) in your bug out bag. You can also pack an emergency radio with hand crank.
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Travel Resources
In your bug out bag, keep a map, compass, a small note pad with pencil and emergency whistle. Consider keeping some cash in your bag as well, including bills and coins. Remember, in a major emergency, electronic banking may not be available.
The Bag Itself
Don’t pick out a bug out bag until you collect all your items. Find a bag that can hold everything and is comfortable to carry and waterproof.
